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Shorkot is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located in the Jhang district and is situated on the west bank of the Chenab River.

The city has rich history and historical landmarks, such as the Shorkot Fort, which dates back to the Mughal Empire, and the nearby city of Alexander the Great, which dates back to ancient times.

History of Shorkot in Urdu.

The complete history of Shorkot in Urdu is given here. It is written in Urdu just for a better understanding of Uru speaking. All events have been researched and converted into the Urdu language. Shorkot history in Urdu typically covers a range of topics, including the social, cultural, economic, and political factors that have influenced the growth and development of the city. This includes the founding and early settlement of the Shorkot, the establishment of trade and commerce, the construction of important buildings and infrastructure, the emergence of key social and cultural institutions, as well as significant historical events and figures associated with the city.

History of Shorkot in Urdu also examines the impact of external factors such as war, natural disasters, or migration patterns on the city’s growth and development. In addition, the History of Shorkot in Urdu also shed light on the social, economic, and political struggles and achievements of the city’s residents over time. Overall, the History of Shorkot in Urdu provides valuable insight into the cultural and social heritage of a community and helps to inform present-day planning and decision-making in the city.

سبی قوم

پروفیسر بی ایس ڈھلون لکھتے ہیں کہ قدیم شہر سبی پورہ یا شیواپورہ، یعنی شیوا کا شہر، آج کل “شورکوٹ” کہلاتا ہے اور یہ پنجاب، پاکستان کے ضلع جھنگ میں واقع ہے۔ Diodorus، Arrian اور Strabo کے مطابق سکندر کے پنجاب پر حملے کے وقت سبی پورہ کے آس پاس کے علاقے پر سبی نامی قوم کا قبضہ تھا۔

شورکوٹ کا ٹیلہ

شہر شورکوٹ کی ایک بھرپور تاریخ ہے۔ شورکوٹ کا ٹیلہ اگرچہ اب بہت کم اہمیت کا حامل ہے لیکن قدیم ہے۔ ایسا لگتا ہے کہ یہ ٹیلا کسی پرانے شہر کا قلعہ تھا۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ اس قصبے کو تقریباً 1300 سال قبل کچھ حملہ آوروں نے تباہ کر دیا تھا۔

معلوم ہوا ہے کہ اسے تاریخ میں کئی بار تعمیر کیا گیا جس نے سطح زمین سے اس کی بلندی کو 200 فٹ تک بڑھا دیا۔ یہاں تک کہ بلند کھنڈرات اب بھی موجود ہیں جنہیں مقامی زبان میں “بھیر” کہا جاتا ہے اور یہ تقریباً 8 ایکڑ پر پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ اس ٹیلے سے اشوک (ایک ہندو شہنشاہ) کے دور کے سکے ملے تھے۔ موجودہ قصبہ اب اس کوبڑ کے مشرق، جنوب اور شمال میں پروان چڑھ چکا ہے۔

عظیم عالم اور صوفی

شورکوٹ کو ایک عظیم عالم اور صوفی شاعر حضرت سلطان باہو کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے۔ آپ 1039 ہجری میں شورکوٹ میں پیدا ہوئے۔ وہ اردو، فارسی اور پنجابی میں لکھتے تھے۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ انہوں نے 140 کتابیں لکھی ہیں۔ جنوری کے مہینے میں سالانہ عرس کا انعقاد ہوتا ہے جس میں دور دراز سے ہزاروں لوگ اس عظیم ولی کو خراج عقیدت پیش کرنے آتے ہیں۔

 اورنگ زیب شورکوٹ میں

یہ شہر صوفیائے کرام سلطان باہو، دربار حضرت پیر سید اکبر علی شاہ گیلانی، سید بہادر علی شاہ،  شاہ محمود غازی (جنہیں “غازی پیر” بھی کہا جاتا ہے) اور سید محبوب عالم شاہ گیلانی کے مقبروں کے لیے مشہور ہے۔ . . گیلانی کا مقبرہ شہر کے وسط میں ہے۔ وہ شہنشاہ جہانگیر کے دور میں پیدا ہوئے اور شہنشاہ اورنگزیب کے دور حکومت میں 1079 (ہجری) میں وفات پائی۔

 اورنگ زیب شورکوٹ میں ان سے ملنے آیا اور ملاقات کے بعد اس کا شاگرد بنا اور شورکوٹ کے اردگرد ایک وسیع زمین سید محبوب عالم گیلانی کے خاندان کو دے دی۔

 بعد میں شہنشاہ شاہ عالم دوم نے پیر محبوب عالم گیلانی کے لیے ایک مقبرہ تعمیر کروایا جو مغل فن تعمیر کی ایک عظیم علامت ہے اور اب بھی شہر کے وسط میں موجود ہے۔

Importance.

Shorkot is also an important agricultural center and is familiar for its production of wheat, rice, and sugarcane. The city has a growing industrial sector with several textile mills, sugar mills, and other industries.

In addition to its historical and economic significance, Shorkot is also good for its vibrant culture and hospitality. The city has a diverse population with people from different ethnicities and religions living together in harmony. Shorkot is a beautiful city with many attractions for tourists and visitors.

History of Shorkot

According to V. S. Agrawala, Panini lists places with Pura ending names like Arishapura (Pali: Ariapura), which is a city in the Shivi kingdom of Vahika. Shivirashtra, the realm of King Shivi, was located near Shorkot in the Pakistani Jhang district, according to V. K. Mathur.

According to Professor B.S. Dhillon, the modern name of the ancient city of Sibipura, also known as Shivipura or the city of Shiva,. It is “Shorkot,” and it is situated in the Jhang district of Punjab, Pakistan. During the time of Alexander’s conquest of Punjab, according to Diodorus, Arrian, and Strabo, the region surrounding Sibipura was inhabited by a people known as the Sibi.

Professor Eggermont

According to Professor Eggermont, J. Ph. Vogel demonstrated that Sibipura, the settlement (pura) of the Sibis, which is described in a Shorkot inscription, is located on the Shorkot mound (Jhang district, between the Chenab, Indus, and Ravi rivers). Sibi or Sibia is still a well-known Jat tribe in Punjab today. But, I cannot possibly pass over in silence the fact that the town over which Sanjaya, king of Sibi, reigned is called Jettuttara and not Aritta-pura in the same Vessantara Jataka,” said Professor Eggermont. He suggested that the term “Jetuttara” could possibly be more accurately translated as “Jetupura” or “Jatupura,” which signifies the location where Jats reside. In Sanskrit, the term “pura” signifies “city.”

Name Root 

The name of the parganah, or division of Shor, or the bottom part of the Richna Doab, is derived from the enormous pile of ruins known as Shorkot. 1 Burnes2 described it as “a mound of earth, encircled by a brick wall, and so high as to be seen for a circuit of six or eight miles” after visiting the location. He continues by saying that it is far bigger than Sehwan, which, according to De la Hoste’s measurements, is 1200 feet long and 750 feet wide. My knowledge indicates that Shorkot is significantly smaller than Harapa. And around the same dimensions as Akbar or 2000 feet by 1000 feet, but it is also far loftier than any of them.

A wall of large-sized bricks surrounds the mound, which is an undoubted sign of antiquity. The people informed Burnes that some king from the westward had destroyed their town about 1300 years ago.

Shorkot is famous for: 

The graves of the Sufis Sultan Bahu, Shah Mehmood Ghazi (sometimes referred to as “Ghazi Pir”). And Syed Mahboob Alam Shah Gilani are well-known in the city. The latter’s grave is located in the town’s center. The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam dispatched him to the Shorkot to propagate Islam.

Shorkot facilities

Shorkot is a city located in the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan. Here are some of the facilities available in and around Shorkot:

  1. Healthcare: Shorkot has several healthcare facilities, including government-run hospitals, clinics, and private healthcare providers. Shorkot Tehsil Headquarters Hospital and DHQ Hospital Jhang are two major healthcare facilities in the area.
  2. Education: The city has a number of primary, secondary, and higher secondary schools. It also has several higher education institutions, including a Government College and a Technical College.
  3. Transportation: Shorkot is well connected to other major cities in the region through roads and highways. There are also several bus and van services available for transportation to other cities.
  4. Banking: Shorkot has several banks and ATMs available for financial transactions. These include Habib Bank Limited, National Bank of Pakistan, MCB Bank Limited, and others.

Overall, while Shorkot may not have as many facilities as larger cities. It does offer basic amenities and services for its residents and visitors.

Caste System in Shorkot

The primary ethnic groups residing in the region include Awan, Sial, Baloch, Jat, Rajput, Gondal, Syed, Arian, Cheema, Warraich, Taga, and Shaikh. Additionally, there are smaller clans such as Sandhu (a Jat clan), Sidhu, Kang, Noul, and Gill.

People

Shorkot is a city located in the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan. The people of Shorkot are diverse and come from various ethnic and religious backgrounds. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant minority of Christians and Hindus as well.

The people of Shorkot are generally hospitable, friendly, and welcoming to visitors. The residents of Shorkot are known for their cultural heritage, traditional values, and love for their land. They engage in a variety of professions, including agriculture, trade, and education. The city also has a large number of small businesses, including shops and restaurants.

Culture

In addition to celebrating various cultural and religious festivals, including Eid ul Fitr, Eid ul Adha, and Basant, among others, the people of Shorkot are also known for their traditional handicrafts.

Furthermore, the city is home to skilled artisans who still practice traditional handicrafts such as embroidery and pottery, in addition to celebrating various cultural and religious festivals.

Moreover, the people of Shorkot take great pride in their city’s heritage and cultural significance, and they work hard to maintain this by celebrating festivals and continuing traditional handicraft practices.

Shorkot District?

Shorkot is a tehsil (subdivision) of the Jhang District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is not a district on its own, but rather a part of the larger Jhang District. The Jhang District has several tehsils, with Shorkot being one of them. Other tehsils in the district include Jhang City, Athara Hazari, and Ahmadpur Sial, among others.

Fruit of Shorkot 

The farmers in and around Shorkot grow and produce high-quality mangoes that are juicy, sweet, and have a unique flavor. These mangoes are among the most famous fruits of the region. The most popular varieties of mangoes grown in Shorkot include Chaunsa, Sindhri, Anwar Ratol, and Langra.

In addition to mangoes, Shorkot also produces other fruits such as oranges, guavas, pomegranates, and dates. These fruits are familiar for their taste and quality and are grown in large quantities in the region.

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Summary
Shorkot History in Urdu
Article Name
Shorkot History in Urdu
Description
The complete history of Shorkot in Urdu is given here. It is written in Urdu just for a better understanding of Uru speaking. All events have been researched and converted into the Urdu language. Shorkot history in Urdu typically covers a range of topics, including the social, cultural, economic, and political factors that have influenced the growth and development of the city.
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